Tooth Whitening: Principles, Techniques, Safety
Tooth whitening—also known as tooth bleaching—has become one of the most requested aesthetic dental procedures worldwide. Fueled by growing demand for brighter smiles and supported by decades of research demonstrating its safety and effectiveness, bleaching is now a staple treatment in restorative and cosmetic dentistry. Despite its popularity, however, whitening is often misunderstood. Patients may […]
Tooth Wear and Tooth Surface Loss
Tooth wear, also known as tooth surface loss (TSL), is a topic that affects almost every adult to some degree. While minor wear is a natural part of aging, excessive or pathological wear can lead to sensitivity, poor aesthetics, difficulty eating, and major restorative problems if left untreated. In recent years, tooth wear has attracted […]
Survival and Failure of Dental Restorations
Restorative dentistry plays a critical role in preserving form, function, and aesthetics of natural teeth following disease or trauma. As restorative materials and techniques continue to evolve, patient expectations for longevity and aesthetics rise in parallel. However, despite advancements, restorations do not last forever; they are subject to mechanical, chemical, and biological challenges within the […]
Posterior Composite Restorations
Restorative dentistry has undergone significant evolution over the past few decades, transitioning from the widespread use of amalgam to an increased preference for tooth-colored restorative materials. Posterior composite restorations, in particular, have become a cornerstone of contemporary dental practice, combining functionality with aesthetics. Although dental amalgam remains inexpensive, durable, and easy to handle, its declining […]
Principles of Operative Dentistry
Operative dentistry forms one of the core pillars of clinical dental practice. Its primary goal is to restore teeth to proper form, function, and aesthetics while preserving as much of the natural tooth structure as possible. The philosophy of modern restorative dentistry is built upon scientific understanding of caries progression, the biological behavior of the […]
Removable Partial Dentures: Principles and Components
Removable partial dentures (RPDs) play a crucial role in modern restorative dentistry, offering a functional, aesthetic, and cost-effective solution for the replacement of missing teeth. While fixed prostheses and implant dentistry continue to advance rapidly, RPDs remain a mainstay of treatment—particularly in cases where multiple teeth are missing, implant placement is not feasible, or patient […]