Oral Candidiasis: A Comprehensive Overview
Oral candidiasis, commonly known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, primarily Candida albicans, in the mucous membranes of the mouth. This condition is prevalent across all age groups, from neonates to the elderly, and can range from mild to severe, depending on various factors such as the […]
Sialolithiasis: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Sialolithiasis, commonly referred to as salivary gland stones, is a condition characterized by the formation of calcified masses or stones within the salivary glands. These stones primarily occur in the submandibular gland, although they can also be found in the parotid and sublingual glands. Sialolithiasis is one of the most common diseases affecting the salivary […]
Tonsils: Their Function and When to Remove Them
Tonsils are small, lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. Despite their small size, they play a significant role in the immune system, especially during early childhood. Tonsil removal, or tonsillectomy, is a common procedure, yet it’s essential to understand when this surgery is necessary. This article delves into the anatomy and function […]
Supernumerary or Extra Teeth: An In-depth Exploration
Supernumerary teeth, also known as hyperdontia, refer to the presence of extra teeth beyond the normal complement in the dental arch. While the normal human dentition consists of 20 primary (deciduous) teeth and 32 permanent teeth, supernumerary teeth can occur in either dentition and can vary widely in their form, location, and number. This condition, […]
Taste Sensation and Its Challenges
Taste is a vital sensory function that allows us to enjoy and discern different foods and beverages. It not only enhances the pleasure of eating but also plays a critical role in detecting potentially harmful substances. The sense of taste is a complex interplay between taste buds, sensory nerves, and the brain. However, several factors […]
Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) in Toothpaste
Oral hygiene is a critical aspect of overall health, and choosing the right toothpaste plays a significant role in maintaining it. One of the key factors to consider when selecting toothpaste is its abrasiveness, measured by the Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) index. The RDA value helps determine how abrasive a toothpaste is and how it […]