tooth root perforation

Tooth Root Perforation: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Tooth root perforation is a significant complication in dentistry, particularly in endodontics, that occurs when the integrity of the tooth’s root is compromised due to a mechanical or pathological process. This condition involves the unintended creation of a hole or communication between the pulp cavity and the surrounding periodontal tissues. Such perforations can significantly impact […]

apexification

Apexification: A Comprehensive Overview

Endodontics has evolved significantly over the years, bringing about a wide range of procedures to ensure the longevity and health of teeth that have been compromised by infection, trauma, or other factors. Among these endodontic procedures, apexification holds a crucial role in managing cases of immature permanent teeth with non-vital pulps. This technique encourages the […]

biodentine

Biodentine: A Revolutionary Material in Modern Dentistry

Biodentine is a bioactive dental material that has garnered significant attention in modern dentistry due to its versatility and unique properties. First introduced in 2009 by Septodont, Biodentine belongs to a family of calcium silicate-based materials, primarily designed for use as a dentin substitute. Its ability to induce dentin regeneration, biocompatibility, and bioactivity makes it […]

pulp capping

Pulp Capping: A Vital Dental Treatment

Pulp capping is a widely practiced dental procedure aimed at preserving the vitality of the tooth’s pulp. The process is employed when the dental pulp, which contains the nerve and blood supply of the tooth, is exposed or nearly exposed due to trauma, caries, or cavity preparations. This procedure is critical in preventing the need […]

vitality of tooth

Vitality of Tooth and Vitality Testing

The vitality of a tooth refers to its health and function, determined primarily by the status of its pulp—the living part of the tooth containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues. Tooth vitality is a key component of overall oral health, as it affects not only the tooth’s structural integrity but also its ability to […]

broken instruments in root canal

Broken Instruments in Root Canal: Causes, Management

Root canal treatment (RCT) is a crucial dental procedure that saves millions of teeth annually from extraction by addressing pulp infection. However, like all complex medical interventions, RCT is not without its challenges. One of the most significant complications that can arise during this procedure is the breaking of instruments within the root canal. This […]