Periodontal Regeneration: Techniques and Biological Principles
Periodontal disease often results in the destruction of tooth-supporting structures such as the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to halt the progression of the disease and regenerate the lost tissues, thereby restoring normal form and function. Periodontal regeneration surgery encompasses a range of advanced techniques designed […]
Periodontal Surgery: Types, Techniques, Clinical Considerations
Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structures of teeth — namely the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. When left untreated, these conditions lead to progressive attachment loss, bone resorption, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss. The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to eliminate infection, reduce periodontal pockets, and restore […]
Non-Surgical Treatment of Periodontal Disease: Plaque Control
Periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are among the most common chronic inflammatory conditions affecting humans. Their etiology is multifactorial; however, the accumulation of bacterial plaque remains the primary causative factor. The cornerstone of periodontal therapy is, therefore, the control and removal of dental plaque — a task that relies heavily on both professional and […]
Periodontal Abscess
Periodontal abscesses represent a significant clinical challenge in dental practice, often presenting as painful swellings associated with periodontal pockets. They are localized purulent infections within the periodontal tissues and can arise suddenly, even in patients undergoing periodontal therapy. Despite being a common dental emergency, their pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management require a detailed understanding of periodontal […]
Aggressive and Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases encompass a wide range of inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Among these, aggressive periodontitis and necrotizing periodontal diseases represent severe and rapidly progressive forms of periodontal pathology that demand urgent diagnosis and management. Historically, aggressive periodontitis was considered a distinct […]
Diagnosis and Monitoring of Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent oral health conditions worldwide, characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth — the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Early diagnosis and continuous monitoring are vital for effective prevention, management, and prognosis. A comprehensive periodontal evaluation encompasses a thorough history, clinical and […]