Internal Root Resorption: Diagnosis and Management
Internal root resorption (IRR) is a pathological condition characterized by the progressive loss of dentin and pulpal walls from the inside of the root canal system. Unlike external resorption that begins on the outer surface of the tooth, internal resorption initiates within the root canal, often without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Though it […]
Bone Healing Process
Bone is a dynamic and highly vascularized tissue with an impressive capacity for regeneration and repair. Unlike many tissues in the human body, bone can heal without forming a fibrous scar, often restoring its pre-injury mechanical strength and structural integrity. This unique regenerative ability sets bone apart and underscores the complexity and elegance of the […]
Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological conditions globally. Despite its prevalence, epilepsy is often misunderstood, stigmatized, […]
Gypsum Dental Materials: Types and Properties
In the realm of dentistry, accuracy, precision, and material properties play a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and restorative procedures. Among the wide array of dental materials available, gypsum products hold a foundational place due to their extensive use in producing dental casts, molds, dies, and various other components crucial for dental procedures. Gypsum-based […]
Botox for Bruxism: A Modern Approach to Treating Teeth Grinding
Teeth grinding, medically known as bruxism, is a prevalent condition characterized by the involuntary clenching and grinding of teeth. This behavior can occur during wakefulness or sleep, leading to various dental and muscular complications. Traditional treatments have ranged from dental appliances to behavioral therapies. However, recent advancements have introduced botulinum toxin (commonly known as Botox) […]
Migraine: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Migraine is a complex and often debilitating neurological condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Unlike a typical headache, migraines are characterized by intense throbbing or pulsating pain, usually on one side of the head, and are often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. According to […]





