Lichen Planus: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. It is characterized by purple, itchy, flat-topped papules on the skin and white, lacy patches or ulcers in the oral cavity and other mucosal surfaces. The exact cause of lichen planus remains unknown, but it is believed to involve […]
Rhinoplasty: Procedure, Benefits, and Risks
Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a “nose job,” is a surgical procedure that alters the shape, structure, or function of the nose. It is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide, sought for both aesthetic enhancement and medical reasons, such as improving breathing issues. Whether performed for reconstructive or cosmetic purposes, rhinoplasty has the potential […]
Antioxidants: The Key to Health and Longevity
Antioxidants are naturally occurring or synthetic substances that help prevent or slow down oxidative damage in the body. They play a crucial role in neutralizing harmful molecules called free radicals, which are linked to aging, chronic diseases, and overall cellular damage. In this article, we will explore the significance of antioxidants, their sources, health benefits, […]
Cantilever Bridge on Tooth and Implant
Cantilever bridges play a crucial role in both traditional dental prosthodontics and implant dentistry. Unlike conventional dental bridges, which are supported by two abutment teeth or implants on either side of a missing tooth, a cantilever bridge is supported only on one side. This unique design allows it to be an effective solution in specific […]
Bleeding Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Bleeding disorders are medical conditions that affect the body’s ability to properly form blood clots. Clotting, also known as coagulation, is essential for preventing excessive bleeding when injuries occur. Individuals with bleeding disorders experience prolonged bleeding episodes due to deficiencies or dysfunctions in clotting factors, platelets, or blood vessels. These disorders can be inherited or […]
Detecting Tooth Decay: Modern Technologies and Methods
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is one of the most prevalent oral health issues worldwide. It affects individuals of all ages and can lead to severe pain, infections, and even tooth loss if not detected and treated in time. Advances in technology have significantly improved the ability to detect and diagnose […]





