four handed dentistry

Teamworking and Four-Handed Dentistry

Restorative dentistry is a core component of dental care, encompassing procedures that restore the form and function of teeth. These treatments range from simple fillings to complex rehabilitations involving crowns, bridges, and other restorative materials. Successful restorative dental care is not the result of individual effort alone—it is a collaborative process involving the entire dental […]

Occlusion in Restorative Dentistry

Occlusion in Restorative Dentistry

Occlusion is one of the fundamental aspects of dentistry, influencing nearly every clinical procedure performed in restorative, prosthodontic, orthodontic, and periodontal practice. Understanding occlusion allows clinicians to maintain the functional harmony of the masticatory system, which includes the teeth, temporomandibular joints (TMJs), and the associated musculature. Improper occlusal relationships can contribute to discomfort, tooth wear, […]

Management planning in restorative dentistry

Management Planning in Restorative Dentistry

Restorative dentistry is one of the most integral components of comprehensive oral care. It is concerned with the restoration of diseased, damaged, or missing teeth to both function and aesthetics. However, the technical act of restoring teeth is only one part of a larger process. The foundation of successful restorative care lies in management planning […]

periodontal regeneration

Periodontal Regeneration: Techniques and Biological Principles

Periodontal disease often results in the destruction of tooth-supporting structures such as the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to halt the progression of the disease and regenerate the lost tissues, thereby restoring normal form and function. Periodontal regeneration surgery encompasses a range of advanced techniques designed […]

Periodontal Surgery: Types, Techniques, Clinical Considerations

Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structures of teeth — namely the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. When left untreated, these conditions lead to progressive attachment loss, bone resorption, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss. The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to eliminate infection, reduce periodontal pockets, and restore […]

Plaque Control

Non-Surgical Treatment of Periodontal Disease: Plaque Control

Periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are among the most common chronic inflammatory conditions affecting humans. Their etiology is multifactorial; however, the accumulation of bacterial plaque remains the primary causative factor. The cornerstone of periodontal therapy is, therefore, the control and removal of dental plaque — a task that relies heavily on both professional and […]