Extraction Versus Restoration of Primary Teeth
The management of dental caries in primary teeth remains a core aspect of pediatric dentistry. Although preventive dentistry has significantly reduced the prevalence of caries among children, clinicians are still frequently faced with a crucial decision: whether to extract a carious primary tooth or attempt its restoration. This decision is not always straightforward and depends […]
Anatomy of Primary Teeth and Its Relevance to Cavity Design
The anatomy of primary (deciduous) teeth differs significantly from that of permanent teeth, and these distinctions have profound implications for clinical dentistry, particularly in pediatric restorative procedures. Understanding the anatomical features of primary teeth is essential for effective cavity preparation, restoration, and pulpal therapy. Because the primary dentition serves as a temporary but functionally vital […]
Abnormalities of Tooth Form
Variations in tooth morphology represent one of the most intriguing aspects of dental development and paediatric dentistry. Abnormalities of tooth form may arise due to disturbances during the morphodifferentiation and histodifferentiation stages of tooth development. These anomalies can affect a single tooth or multiple teeth and may involve alterations in size, shape, or internal structure. […]
Abnormalities of Tooth Structure
The structural integrity and appearance of human teeth depend on the harmonious development of enamel, dentin, and cementum. Any disruption during odontogenesis—whether genetic, systemic, or environmental—can result in developmental anomalies that compromise both function and esthetics. Such abnormalities are often evident during childhood and may influence oral health, mastication, and psychosocial well-being. Disturbances in the […]
Abnormalities of Tooth Eruption and Exfoliation
The process of tooth eruption and exfoliation represents one of the most intricate and coordinated developmental phenomena in human growth. Eruption refers to the movement of a tooth from its developmental position within the jawbones into its functional position in the oral cavity, while exfoliation denotes the natural shedding of primary teeth to make way […]
The Child with Toothache
Toothache in children represents one of the most frequent reasons for emergency dental visits. The underlying causes are often pulpal or periodontal in nature, but the approach to diagnosis and management in pediatric patients differs considerably from that in adults due to anatomical, physiological, and behavioral factors unique to children. A methodical clinical examination, supported […]