The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN)
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting irregularities of the teeth and jaws. While many people seek orthodontic treatment for aesthetic reasons to improve their smile or appearance, the main purpose of orthodontics is to ensure proper function and oral health. However, not everyone with crooked teeth necessarily needs […]
Comprehensive Guide to Orthodontic Assessment
Orthodontic assessment is a vital part of dental examination and care. Its primary purpose is to ensure the early detection and management of any developmental abnormalities in the teeth and jaws. This assessment plays a pivotal role in guiding future orthodontic treatment, determining the prognosis of malocclusion, and preventing more complex problems later in life. […]
Management of Missing Incisors
The management of missing incisors represents a significant clinical and psychological challenge in pediatric dentistry and orthodontics. Missing anterior teeth, particularly in the upper arch, can have a profound impact on a patient’s appearance, speech, and self-esteem. Because of the visibility of the incisors during speech and smiling, even a single missing incisor can dramatically […]
Pulpal Sequelae Following Dental Trauma
Traumatic injuries to the teeth are a major cause of pulpal and periapical pathosis, particularly in the pediatric population. Epidemiological studies estimate that up to 30% of children experience some form of dental trauma before adulthood (Andreasen & Andreasen, 2007). Such injuries may lead to various pulpal sequelae, ranging from reversible inflammation to irreversible necrosis […]
Stainless Steel Crowns: Techniques, Indications
The management of dental caries and restoration of primary teeth in pediatric patients presents unique challenges. Unlike adult dentition, primary teeth have thinner enamel, larger pulp chambers, and less mineralized structures, making them more susceptible to rapid carious progression. Moreover, the behavioral management of children, especially those with dental anxiety or special health care needs, […]
Restoration of Carious Primary Teeth
Dental caries in primary (deciduous) teeth is one of the most common oral health problems among children worldwide. The main goal of restorative treatment in these teeth is not just to remove decay but also to restore function, aesthetics, and comfort while maintaining the tooth in the dental arch until its natural exfoliation. The process […]