Occlusion in Restorative Dentistry
Occlusion is one of the fundamental aspects of dentistry, influencing nearly every clinical procedure performed in restorative, prosthodontic, orthodontic, and periodontal practice. Understanding occlusion allows clinicians to maintain the functional harmony of the masticatory system, which includes the teeth, temporomandibular joints (TMJs), and the associated musculature. Improper occlusal relationships can contribute to discomfort, tooth wear, […]
Management Planning in Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is one of the most integral components of comprehensive oral care. It is concerned with the restoration of diseased, damaged, or missing teeth to both function and aesthetics. However, the technical act of restoring teeth is only one part of a larger process. The foundation of successful restorative care lies in management planning […]
Anterior Proximal, Incisal, Cervical, and Root Surface Caries
Restorative dentistry plays a crucial role in preserving tooth structure, restoring aesthetics, and maintaining proper oral function. Among the most common challenges in clinical practice are the management of anterior proximal (Class III), incisal (Class IV), cervical (Class V), and root surface caries. Each of these lesion types presents with unique etiological factors, diagnostic considerations, […]
Dental Pain: Classification, Diagnosis, and Management
Dental pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek dental treatment. While often referred to as a “toothache,” this discomfort can arise from a variety of dental and non-dental structures. The complexity of the innervation of the orofacial region, coupled with the diversity of potential causes, makes dental pain a challenging condition to […]
Sugar and Dental Caries: Relationship, Risks, and Prevention
Sugar has long been recognized as both a nutritional staple and a major health concern. It is a source of quick energy, widely enjoyed in cultures around the world, and central to many culinary traditions. Yet, its role in oral health has been the subject of extensive scientific investigation and debate for more than a […]
Bacterial Plaque and Dental Decay
Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. Despite tremendous advances in dental care and oral hygiene awareness, dental decay continues to affect millions of people across all age groups. Central to the development of caries is the role of bacterial plaque—a complex biofilm that adheres to […]





