toothache in children

The Child with Toothache

Toothache in children represents one of the most frequent reasons for emergency dental visits. The underlying causes are often pulpal or periodontal in nature, but the approach to diagnosis and management in pediatric patients differs considerably from that in adults due to anatomical, physiological, and behavioral factors unique to children. A methodical clinical examination, supported […]

managing dental anxiety in children

The Anxious Child: Behaviour Management in Paediatric Dentistry

Anxiety in children visiting the dental clinic is one of the most common challenges faced by paediatric dentists. Dental anxiety, which can manifest as mild apprehension or severe fear, often interferes with a child’s ability to cooperate during treatment. Understanding and managing this anxiety is crucial not only for the success of dental procedures but […]

Fluoride Therapy

Planning Fluoride Therapy

Fluoride has long been recognized as one of the most important agents in the prevention of dental caries. Its benefits have been extensively studied across populations and age groups, establishing it as a cornerstone in preventive and community dentistry. The fundamental principle of fluoride therapy lies in its ability to favor the remineralization of early […]

schools dental health

The Role of Schools in Promoting Dental Health

Dental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked compared to other health priorities in childhood and adolescence. Poor oral hygiene and untreated dental issues can affect not only a child’s physical health but also their academic performance, self-esteem, and social interactions. Schools, as central institutions in children’s lives, are […]

water fluoridation

Water Fluoridation

Few public health measures have been as influential and as contested as the practice of adding fluoride to community water supplies. Water fluoridation, the controlled adjustment of fluoride levels in drinking water to prevent tooth decay, is often heralded as one of the most significant public health achievements of the 20th century. Advocates argue that […]

knocked-out tooth

Knocked-Out Tooth (Dental Avulsion)

A knocked-out tooth in medical terms, tooth avulsion is one of the most dramatic dental emergencies a person can face.Unlike a chipped, cracked, or even broken tooth, avulsion means the tooth has been completely dislodged from its socket, root and all. It’s a moment that can trigger panic: there’s bleeding, there’s shock, and there’s a gap […]