Retained Root Extraction: Surgical Techniques and Considerations
Retained root extraction is a common dental procedure involving the removal of tooth roots that remain embedded in the alveolar bone following the loss or extraction of a tooth crown. These roots may be left intentionally during a difficult extraction, may result from trauma or decay, or may simply go unnoticed in the oral cavity. […]
Bone Healing Process
Bone is a dynamic and highly vascularized tissue with an impressive capacity for regeneration and repair. Unlike many tissues in the human body, bone can heal without forming a fibrous scar, often restoring its pre-injury mechanical strength and structural integrity. This unique regenerative ability sets bone apart and underscores the complexity and elegance of the […]
Facial Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Facial pain is a common yet often complex medical complaint that can arise from a wide array of underlying conditions. For some, it’s a mild and fleeting discomfort, while for others, it can become a chronic and debilitating issue that significantly affects quality of life. The face contains numerous structures—muscles, nerves, bones, sinuses, and blood […]
Autogenous Block Graft: Indications and Surgical Technique
In modern dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, bone grafting plays a crucial role in restoring bone deficiencies caused by trauma, disease, congenital defects, or atrophy. Among the various bone grafting techniques available, autogenous block grafting is considered the gold standard due to its osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive properties. Unlike allografts or xenografts, which rely on external […]
Rhinoplasty: Procedure, Benefits, and Risks
Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a “nose job,” is a surgical procedure that alters the shape, structure, or function of the nose. It is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide, sought for both aesthetic enhancement and medical reasons, such as improving breathing issues. Whether performed for reconstructive or cosmetic purposes, rhinoplasty has the potential […]
Bleeding Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Bleeding disorders are medical conditions that affect the body’s ability to properly form blood clots. Clotting, also known as coagulation, is essential for preventing excessive bleeding when injuries occur. Individuals with bleeding disorders experience prolonged bleeding episodes due to deficiencies or dysfunctions in clotting factors, platelets, or blood vessels. These disorders can be inherited or […]