GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Impacts on Oral Health
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux, is a chronic digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by the backward flow of stomach acids into the esophagus, GERD can cause symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. While GERD is primarily associated with digestive health, its effects extend beyond the […]
Sjogren’s Syndrome: A Complex Autoimmune Disorder
Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily characterized by the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking its moisture-producing glands, particularly the salivary and lacrimal (tear) glands. This leads to symptoms such as dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). However, Sjogren’s syndrome is much more complex than its hallmark symptoms suggest, affecting various […]
Lupus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs. It’s one of the most complex and unpredictable autoimmune diseases, impacting millions of people worldwide. Despite being relatively common, lupus remains poorly understood by the general public and often misdiagnosed due to its […]
Glossitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Glossitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tongue, often resulting in changes to its color, texture, and overall function. While it may seem like a localized issue, glossitis can indicate underlying systemic health problems, ranging from nutritional deficiencies to autoimmune diseases. Its causes are varied, its symptoms often uncomfortable, and its treatment necessitates […]
Bone Loss in Teeth: Causes, Effects, and Treatments
Bone loss in the teeth, medically referred to as alveolar bone resorption, is a significant dental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a gradual process in which the jawbone supporting the teeth deteriorates, ultimately leading to tooth loss if left untreated. This condition can have a profound impact on oral health, aesthetics, […]
Pemphigus: Oral Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Pemphigus is a group of rare autoimmune disorders that cause blistering of the skin and mucous membranes, including the oral cavity. It is characterized by the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells in the skin and mucosa, leading to painful blisters and sores. Pemphigus can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life, especially when […]