Lichen Planus: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. It is characterized by purple, itchy, flat-topped papules on the skin and white, lacy patches or ulcers in the oral cavity and other mucosal surfaces. The exact cause of lichen planus remains unknown, but it is believed to involve […]
Ectodermal Dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) refers to a group of genetic disorders that affect the development of ectodermal structures. These structures arise from the ectoderm layer of the embryo and include skin, hair, teeth, nails, and sweat glands. ED is not a single condition but a collection of over 150 related disorders, each with varying symptoms and […]
Tongue Irritation and Its Potential Risks
Tongue irritation is a common oral health concern that many individuals experience at some point in their lives. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may be caused by a variety of factors. Among the less frequently discussed but significant causes of tongue irritation are mechanical injuries caused by broken teeth or […]
Sialadenitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Sialadenitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the salivary glands. This condition can affect any of the major salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, as well as minor salivary glands scattered throughout the oral cavity. Sialadenitis can occur due to various factors, including infections, blockages, autoimmune disorders, or systemic […]
Acid Reflux and Oral Health: Understanding the Impact on Teeth
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This condition often manifests as heartburn, regurgitation, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. However, less commonly discussed is how acid reflux can significantly impact oral health, particularly the teeth. Over time, the acidic […]
Hypodontia: Causes and Treatments
Hypodontia, a term derived from the Greek words “hypo,” meaning under, and “odont,” meaning tooth, refers to the congenital absence of one or more teeth. As one of the most common developmental anomalies in dentistry, hypodontia affects both children and adults and can have significant implications for oral health, aesthetics, and overall well-being. This article […]