Benign Tumours of the Mouth
Benign tumours of the mouth represent a diverse group of lesions that arise from the various tissues found within the oral cavity and jaws. Although benign, these tumours can cause significant morbidity due to local invasion, facial deformity, interference with mastication, speech, and aesthetics, and in some cases, difficulty in diagnosis due to overlapping clinical […]
Cysts of the Jaws
Cysts of the jaws represent a significant group of pathological lesions commonly encountered in dental and maxillofacial practice. They are often discovered incidentally on routine radiographic examination, yet they may also present with symptoms ranging from painless swelling to infection, pain, and pathological fracture. Understanding the origin, diagnosis, classification, and management of jaw cysts is […]
Non-Tumour Soft Tissue Lumps in the Mouth
Soft tissue swellings of the oral cavity are common findings in dental and medical practice. While the discovery of a lump in the mouth often raises concern about malignancy, the majority of oral soft tissue lumps are non-tumorous. These lesions arise from a variety of causes, including inflammatory reactions, developmental anomalies, reactive hyperplasias, vascular malformations, […]
Abnormalities of Tooth Form
Variations in tooth morphology represent one of the most intriguing aspects of dental development and paediatric dentistry. Abnormalities of tooth form may arise due to disturbances during the morphodifferentiation and histodifferentiation stages of tooth development. These anomalies can affect a single tooth or multiple teeth and may involve alterations in size, shape, or internal structure. […]
Abnormalities of Tooth Structure
The structural integrity and appearance of human teeth depend on the harmonious development of enamel, dentin, and cementum. Any disruption during odontogenesis—whether genetic, systemic, or environmental—can result in developmental anomalies that compromise both function and esthetics. Such abnormalities are often evident during childhood and may influence oral health, mastication, and psychosocial well-being. Disturbances in the […]
Saliva Substitutes: A Practical Guide to Comfort and Oral Health
Dry mouth is more than an annoyance. When saliva is scarce or missing, talking, chewing, swallowing, wearing dentures, tasting food, and even sleeping can become a daily struggle. Teeth decay faster, oral infections flare more easily, and the delicate lining of the mouth becomes sore and fragile. If you live with persistent mouth dryness; whether […]