Periodontal Abscess
Periodontal abscesses represent a significant clinical challenge in dental practice, often presenting as painful swellings associated with periodontal pockets. They are localized purulent infections within the periodontal tissues and can arise suddenly, even in patients undergoing periodontal therapy. Despite being a common dental emergency, their pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management require a detailed understanding of periodontal […]
Aggressive and Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases encompass a wide range of inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Among these, aggressive periodontitis and necrotizing periodontal diseases represent severe and rapidly progressive forms of periodontal pathology that demand urgent diagnosis and management. Historically, aggressive periodontitis was considered a distinct […]
Diagnosis and Monitoring of Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent oral health conditions worldwide, characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth — the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Early diagnosis and continuous monitoring are vital for effective prevention, management, and prognosis. A comprehensive periodontal evaluation encompasses a thorough history, clinical and […]
Anterior Proximal, Incisal, Cervical, and Root Surface Caries
Restorative dentistry plays a crucial role in preserving tooth structure, restoring aesthetics, and maintaining proper oral function. Among the most common challenges in clinical practice are the management of anterior proximal (Class III), incisal (Class IV), cervical (Class V), and root surface caries. Each of these lesion types presents with unique etiological factors, diagnostic considerations, […]
Gingivitis and Periodontitis: From Pathogenesis to Clinical Features
The health of the periodontium — the supporting structures of the teeth — is fundamental to oral and overall well-being. Periodontal diseases, encompassing gingivitis and periodontitis, are among the most common chronic inflammatory conditions affecting humans. While gingivitis refers to inflammation limited to the gingival tissues, periodontitis represents a more destructive process involving the loss […]
Aetiology of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease represents one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting humankind. It is characterized by the destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The primary etiological agent of periodontal disease is dental plaque, a complex biofilm composed of microorganisms embedded in an extracellular […]