Dental Pain: Classification, Diagnosis, and Management
Dental pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek dental treatment. While often referred to as a “toothache,” this discomfort can arise from a variety of dental and non-dental structures. The complexity of the innervation of the orofacial region, coupled with the diversity of potential causes, makes dental pain a challenging condition to […]
Increased Overjet: Aetiology, Management, and Considerations
Overjet refers to the horizontal distance between the incisal edge of the upper central incisors and the labial surface of the lower central incisors when the teeth are in centric occlusion. In a normal occlusion, the overjet ranges from approximately 2 to 4 millimeters. Any value exceeding this range is considered an increased or excessive […]
Palatally Displaced Maxillary Canines
The maxillary permanent canine plays a crucial role in the dental arch due to its function, aesthetics, and contribution to arch stability. It serves as a cornerstone of the dental arch, guiding occlusion during lateral excursions and providing essential lip support. Any disruption in its eruption path, especially palatal displacement, can lead to significant functional, […]
The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN)
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting irregularities of the teeth and jaws. While many people seek orthodontic treatment for aesthetic reasons to improve their smile or appearance, the main purpose of orthodontics is to ensure proper function and oral health. However, not everyone with crooked teeth necessarily needs […]
Comprehensive Guide to Orthodontic Assessment
Orthodontic assessment is a vital part of dental examination and care. Its primary purpose is to ensure the early detection and management of any developmental abnormalities in the teeth and jaws. This assessment plays a pivotal role in guiding future orthodontic treatment, determining the prognosis of malocclusion, and preventing more complex problems later in life. […]
Management of Missing Incisors
The management of missing incisors represents a significant clinical and psychological challenge in pediatric dentistry and orthodontics. Missing anterior teeth, particularly in the upper arch, can have a profound impact on a patient’s appearance, speech, and self-esteem. Because of the visibility of the incisors during speech and smiling, even a single missing incisor can dramatically […]