Botox for Gummy Smile: Treatment, Results, and Considerations
A gummy smile, clinically known as excessive gingival display, is characterized by the overexposure of gum tissue above the upper teeth when smiling. While often a natural variation in anatomy, some individuals seek treatment for aesthetic reasons. Botulinum toxin type A (commonly known as Botox) has emerged as a minimally invasive option to address this […]
Retained Root Extraction: Surgical Techniques and Considerations
Retained root extraction is a common dental procedure involving the removal of tooth roots that remain embedded in the alveolar bone following the loss or extraction of a tooth crown. These roots may be left intentionally during a difficult extraction, may result from trauma or decay, or may simply go unnoticed in the oral cavity. […]
Internal Root Resorption: Diagnosis and Management
Internal root resorption (IRR) is a pathological condition characterized by the progressive loss of dentin and pulpal walls from the inside of the root canal system. Unlike external resorption that begins on the outer surface of the tooth, internal resorption initiates within the root canal, often without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Though it […]
Bone Healing Process
Bone is a dynamic and highly vascularized tissue with an impressive capacity for regeneration and repair. Unlike many tissues in the human body, bone can heal without forming a fibrous scar, often restoring its pre-injury mechanical strength and structural integrity. This unique regenerative ability sets bone apart and underscores the complexity and elegance of the […]
Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological conditions globally. Despite its prevalence, epilepsy is often misunderstood, stigmatized, […]
Gypsum Dental Materials: Types and Properties
In the realm of dentistry, accuracy, precision, and material properties play a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and restorative procedures. Among the wide array of dental materials available, gypsum products hold a foundational place due to their extensive use in producing dental casts, molds, dies, and various other components crucial for dental procedures. Gypsum-based […]